Study of Congenital Malformation in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Study of Congenital Malformation in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

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Objective: Congenital anomaly is one of the most important causes & being the nhl ps5 account buy 5th most common cause of neonatal mortality & morbidity.It may present as a structural or functional abnormality.These defects occur due to defective embryogenesis.Associated factors may be maternal age, maternal TORCH infection, drugs, genetic factors.Antenatal USG reduces the incidence.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in the Pediatric department over 1 year.Diagnosis of all congenital anomalies was done by the concerned pediatrician& pediatric surgeon.Data was collected in the specified format.Results: A total of 10205 cases of age group 1 month to 5 years presented to the paediatric OPD, out of which 193 children were diagnosed as congenital anomalies in 1 year.Males were found to be affected the most.

The most common system involved was found to be the genitourinary system (36.78%).The second most common system involved was the gastrointestinal system (33.67%).The least common system involved was the musculoskeletal system.

Conclusion: Congenital anomalies are a major cause of neonatal & infantile mortality & morbidity.Routine screening with a level knesko coupon code II targeted scan for all the pregnant mothers should be mandatory.Adequate nutrition, parental education & Rubella vaccination of the mother can decrease the prevalence of congenital anomalies to some extend.